Why is it cold in some country, rain in some country and heat in some country?

You may be reading foreign news. When it is very cold in India, it is also read that there is a rainy season in a distant country and there is a flood. Do you know why it happens that when it is summer in India, it also rains snow in the northern part of China? The earth is round like a ball and the light of the sun is equal in every part of it

does not fall The equatorial part of the earth is opposite to the sun. So there are direct rays of the sun. As a result, the heat is even higher. As we move towards the north or south pole, the sun's rays fall diagonally. Thus, as we move away from the earth's equator, the sun's rays fall obliquely and the heat decreases. Thus the weather is different in different parts of the earth at the same time. Apart from this the sea coast and mountains also affect the climate of that region. The Himalayas are covered with snow all year round. So the surrounding areas are very cold and less hot. Apart from this, forests also affect the weather. The climate is cooler in densely forested and vegetated regions. Coastal areas are more humid. Thus, the weather of each country also looks different due to geographical reasons.