Science in earthquake proof buildings

The tremors of the earthquake shake the horizontally in a horizontal line. Most of the damage is done to buildings such as buildings and bridges, the damage depends on the magnitude of the earthquake. When the ground is shaking, the house shakes from the ground, and when it reaches the top of the building, the building breaks down. If the foundation is deep, the effect is lessened but the buildings standing on the pillars disappear immediately.

The walls of the building are of cement concrete. It cannot tolerate shocks like an elastic thing. In the earthquake, the trees do not fall off quickly but the thunderbolts break down soon. Scientists have studied all of these things in an attempt to create designs that are less vulnerable to earthquake damage.

Scientists in the United States have placed a pillow made of rubber and steel in the base of a building in San Francisco. The pillow has 4-5 layers of rubber and steel. The pillow is 5 inches high. The whole house knows a number of bumpers are up. It can withstand severe earthquakes. Japan has the highest number of earthquakes. Scientists there have created ropes of carbon fiber to hold tall buildings with soil. A lightweight but strong 5 meter roll of this rope weighs only 5 kg. A 5-ton damper hangs in the 6-foot-high Taipei tower of Taiwan between the 6th and 6th floors. Like a pendulum, this damper keeps the balance in the direction of the building polarity in the opposite direction. At the base of the 3-foot-high Shanghai Tower, the engineer beds a rainforest clay from 3 feet deep.

At the base of the tower, San Francisco's TransAmerica Pyramid, steel and concrete pellets are placed so that they can withstand the shaking of the ground. The magnitude earthquake of magnitude 7.9 in the 7th was also not damaged.