Finnish basic education system: where virtue of life is more important than exam marks

- Eyesight-Hershal Pushkarna

- October 5th, National Teacher's Day: A look at Finland's education system, which has become a world leader in teaching.

- Not competition, but cooperation is at the heart of Finland's education system.

Intelligence, intellect, comprehension, intellect, intelligence, mind, etc. There is no measure of the ability to measure the characteristics that have been made or can not be made. All these gifts are intangible and invisible — and how to finally get an accurate measure of something that cannot be seen? That is why not a single unit like gram, kilo, pound, feet, meter seems to work to determine the size of intelligence. Yes, there is a method of extracting IQ called Intelligence: Quantity / IQ, but it is not 100% supported. In short, there is no point in falling into the spree of measuring intelligence, intellect, understanding, intellect, intellect, mind etc.

પછીThen what is the point of measuring the intellectual capacity of a student by measuring marks, grades, percentages, percentiles, rankb, etc. and placing him in the category of bright or '3'? Not so. But the education system of many countries, including ours, depends on such measures. In the blind pursuit of Marxist or grade-oriented learning, we have failed to give our children the much-needed training to develop their personality: education! Note that there is a thin, but important line between education and training. Teaching a lesson written in a textbook, while education is a slow, but efficient process that nurtures moral values, creativity, creativity and puts the thought process in top gear in the brain! The example set by Finnish teachers of what this process is called and how its implementation can lead to pleasant results is worth examining today on the occasion of Teacher's Day.

Finland, a country sandwiched between Sweden and Russia in Northern Europe, has in the past been enslaved by the two superpowers for a total of 350 years. Seven hundred and fifty years is enough to erase the language, culture and independent identity of a nation. But Finland, with its long history of foreign rule, was an exception. As soon as it gained the status of an independent nation in 1950, it revived its dying Finnish language. The country already had a widespread Swedish-speaking currency. In order for the new generation of the country to be able to read, write and speak Finnish, they introduced Finnish as their mother tongue in schools. He accepted Swedish as a secondary language and English as a third language, but he had to work with both languages ​​as soon as the child was 3 years old.

A decade later, the government ousted scholars as well as leading teachers from across the country. Everyone's opinion was taken on why education should be given to the next generation besides education. Textbooks were written based on what the ideal curriculum should look like. Government schools were set up all over the country on a war footing. He gave systematic training to the teachers on how to teach children in schools and finally passed the law making education compulsory in the 12th Parliament. This law made it mandatory for every parent to educate their children. Finland's education system, which has been improving from time to time since 19, is something like this:

He should not go to school until the child is seven years old. The government has decided in advance to provide home training to the parents and children. The guardians had to abide by it strictly. E.g. Education department staff delivers certain books to every parent at home. These are picture books for the child, while other books like story as well as picture stories belong to the parents, which they have to read by putting their children next to them. This does not work. It is also the duty of the parents to take the child to places like zoos for mental development and to engage in sports activities for physical growth.

■ The Government of Finland pays for the child's developmental responsibilities free of charge from the age of seven until he or she reaches the age of 18. Many countries, including India, have made the study more complex and have made the practice of grades / grades more important by making students run like derby race horses. Finland's education model, on the other hand, is constructive rather than competitive. Emphasis is placed on educating students to make them good, responsible citizens, rather than confining them between two cartons of textbooks.

શિક્ષ The teachers who impart this training to them are themselves Masters degree holders. This is the minimum qualification to become a teacher in Finland. I remember the film 'Parichay' by the poet Gulzar in the year 19 in which Jitendra, playing the role of a teacher named Ravi, raises five masturbating children. Explains the glory of life's values, truthfulness, virtue etc. The five students eventually establish a close family-like relationship. Just understand that in every classroom in every school in Finland, there are teachers like Ravi, the character of 'Parichay'. We have the student go upstairs there, so he has to work with new teachers. Not so in Finland. The teacher here has to train his students for 3 years in a row, during which a close bond of affection and respect is established between the teacher and the disciple. For the student, the teacher is not a natural teacher but a guide and a guide.

નહિ Cooperation is at the heart of Finland's education system, not competition. The essence of it is to get along with each other and move forward together. Therefore, there is no scope for brightness and category like 'O' in the class.

■ There are fewer teaching hours in command school and more time spent on other reading, drawing, craft, puzzles, games etc. activities. According to government law, students have to take a 15-minute break after every 45 minutes of study.

■ According to the survey, the average child studying in a secondary school there spends 12 hours a week behind homework. In the case of the American student, the figure is 3.1 hours, while Finland's 'poor' score is no more than 7.5 hours.

Three years ago, when all the fines in Finland were at 7 o'clock in the morning, the teachers noticed that many of the children in the class were taking a nap in the current class. Drowsiness and drowsiness lingered on his face for hours. They did not have enough focus on any activity in the classroom. When the government's attention was drawn to this matter, the Department of Education conducted a systematic scientific research. It was found that children between the ages of 9 and 12 consume a minimum of 8 hours of sleep daily. Of the thousands of students in Finnish schools, only 4 percent could get that much sleep. The remaining 8% had to wake up from sleep to get to school on time. The direct side effect of this was on their receptivity in the current class. The government of Finland took another positive step in the 180's to resolve the issue. All the school loans in the country were delayed by three hours. According to the new timetable, schools are open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

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Knowing all this, let's just assume that taking education too lightly will create heaps of 'ઢ' students in Finland. But not so. Finnish students thrive intellectually, even without a textbook. The children of Finland have excelled in an international test called the Program for International Student Assessment / PISA, which tests the math, science and reading ability of students under the age of fifteen. Out of a total of 540, his score is PP1, which is the highest among 180 countries. India was ranked 9th in the PISA Test, while the United States was ranked 16th.

There are several other examples of Finland's intellectual capacity.

'The' ancestor 'of commuter Internet browsers (e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer) originated in Finland. It was in the year 19 when four pioneers from Helsinki University of Technology in Finland created the first web browser called Erwise. This discovery proved to be the genius of various web browsers over time.

ક Nokia is the world's largest mobile phone handset company. The world's first mobile-to-mobile phone call (year: 181) and the first satellite phone (year: 18) company Nokia from Finland!

લેન્ડ Finland 1 StudentLinStorvelde: The Linux operating system of the commutator invented in 1911 is used in 4% of the world's smartphones today. Google's Android operating system is based on Linux. The bulk of Internet data (such as Google Data Center) stored on server communicators is managed by the Linux operating system.

■ The cradle of mobile phone SMS messaging was built in Finland at the age of 12. When no one heard the name of the mobile phone, an 8-year-old boy named Matty McConnell invented SMS. Widespread mobile banking today is not possible without SMS messages.

બે The invention of fitness bands measuring heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen level in the blood, etc. also took place in Finland — and that too in the year 19!

Many other such examples can be cited in the context of Finland's high intelligence. As such, Finland has one of the highest literacy rates in the world. In other readings no one reaches the Finnish people. Pup lakh people in this country read 25 million books every year. Most importantly: Finland is the happiest country in the world and has maintained that title in the World Happiness Index for years. What more could a nation want than this?